The Punitive And Rehabilitative Approach As An...

Overview Offender incarceration is an indispensable part of the criminal justice reform issue. This paper contrasts the punitive and rehabilitative approach as two central areas of offender incarceration. The contemporary society presents individuals with divergent viewpoints on methods of dealing with offenders. A section of the public believes that offender incarceration is not an effective method of dealing with offenders. Most offenders from prison end up engaging in criminal activities and find their way back to correctional facilities. Rehabilitative approaches are increasingly being favored to punitive measures. Human rights provide a twentieth-century concern that is presently a colossal consideration in offender incarceration. Previous forms of punishment involved barbaric systems in which offenders were virtually outcasts. In the contemporary criminal justice system, rehabilitative systems are speciously beneficial, as compared to punitive approaches. The effectiveness of punitive measures persuades policy makers to establish other harsh policies to discourage crime. A layperson will most likely hurriedly conclude that it is an effective measure, especially if they are the victims of the crime. Intrinsically, more research on the topic is indispensable, before the formulation of a valid resolution. In the main, this paper explores the effect of certainty of punishment in crime deterrence. Potential criminals will possibly avoid crime if they are aware of certainShow MoreRelatedA Study on the Effectivity of the Philippine Prison System10770 Words   |  44 Pagesinstitutions during the colonial period (18th Century) produced the modern prisons. This system was characterized by the establishment of reformation with cellular confinement and the use of hard labor as disciplinary and reformative measures. 3 Criminal Science also evolved during this period. One of the first breakthroughs in laying its foundation was Beccarias book,4 of Crimes and Punishment. Beccaria believed that the only justification of legal confinement was the protection of society by preventionRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System2458 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction The reason why the Criminal Justice System (CJS) exists is to ensure justice is delivered –punish the guilty and help them stop offending, while at the same time protect the innocent. The penal system often employs different measure, some of which may involve the deprivation of fundamental human rights, such as freedom. Nevertheless, they are often justified on the basis of requirements of just social order and beneficial impact. The ongoing political debate and media coverage seem